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Products
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Desiccants
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Silica Gel |
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Commercial Grade (Granular) |
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GENERAL INFORMATION |
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International used name
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SILICA GEL |
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Chemical Name |
Silicic Acid |
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Other Name |
Hydrated Silica |
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Empirical Formula |
SiO2.nH2O |
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Specification / Standard
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As per I.S. 3401 – 1992
B.S. 3523 & 2540 – 1991
ACS |
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Silica gel is a grainy porous transparent
substance with a good surface area for
adsorption of water and organic/gaseous
molecules. Adsorbs 25–40% moisture by weight
depending upon the humidity, it attains
saturation after absorption to its maximum
capacity.
Silica Gel comes as WHITE (Non indicating) &
BLUE (Indicating) Type. |
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Silica Gel
Type : Non Indicating (White)
Size : 5 -10 mm |
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It is available in different mesh sizes as
per the requirements. Indicating is one,
which is impregnated with Cobalt Chloride.
In activated state, it is blue in colour and
turns pink as it starts absorbing moisture.
The intense blue colour is a indicator of
its complete activation. Non-indicating is
white in colour and does not contain any
indicator, Hence it does not change in its
characters after adsorption of moisture &
after activation. However, both indicating
and non-indicating material do not differ in
its absorption capacity, when material is
supplied in fully activated state. |
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Silica Gel
Type : Indicating (Blue)
Size : 3 - 5 mm |
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As a result, it is the most preferred
desiccant or adsorbent. It has distinct
advantages as follows : |
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SILICA GEL -
Where Technology Matters |
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Silica Gel is a pure silica compound,
prepared by process involving coagulation of
colloidal solution of Silicic acid.
Coagulation takes place when the silica sol
of silicates is allowed to settle to gel.
With optimum mixing time for sol formation
and setting time for gel formation, product
develops porous structure giving high
surface area of its particles. Higher the
surface area higher is the adsorption
capacity.
At Desicca, natural energy is conserved to
offer distinct product advantages.
Technology adopted for production of beads
and balls has its advantage in giving
regular shape. In the process it looses some
of the advantages with respect to adsorption
capacity due to comparatively less time
allowed for settling of the gel. Hence, we
opted for solar energy as a source for gel
setting. At ambient temperature of with
natural air currents, our technology works
to advantage. We have a pleasure to claim
for having conserved natural sources of
energy that is too our advantage such
settling process against natural background
helps to give a very good porous structure
and surface area. Hence, a best possible
adsorption capacity.
We extend the above said advantage to
customer, thereby allowing him to use less
quantity of Silica Gel to get the desired
drying effect obtained with other
commercially available brands.
Increase in adsorption capacity by 5% offers
as a price advantage of 20%. |
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LIFE |
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DESICCA Silica Gel have infinite shelf life
if properly stored in dry place. Active
service life would be dependent upon design
and operation of the plant and use of the
adsorbent. |
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REGENERATION OF SILICA GEL |
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The regeneration of DESICCA, Silica gel is
resorted to desorb the adsorbate and bring
it back to active form. Regeneration is
carried out by heating at 120 – 150° C for 4
hours in oven.
Silica Gel has many applications as
dehumidifying & dehydrating agent, major
application of Silica gel is the protection
against moisture attack.
It is used as desiccant, water absorbent,
anti fungous and rust inhibitors. |
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APPLICATIONS |
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TYPICAL SPECIFICATION (SILICA
GEL) |
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Grade |
Commercial – Indicating (Blue) &
Non Indicating (White) |
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GRANULAR SIZE |
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Mesh Size |
9 – 16 |
5 - 8 |
3 – 8 |
3 – 4 |
1 – 2 |
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MM |
0.5 – 1.5 |
2 – 4 |
2 – 7 |
5 – 7 |
10 – 20 |
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Description |
Glossy, Transparent solid
materials with grainy porous
structure free from extraneous
impurities. |
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Adsorption |
29% - 40% |
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Loss of Drying |
Between 2 % to 5 % |
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pH |
5 to 6 |
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Bulk Density |
600 gms / lit. |
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Loss of Ignition (150°C for 4
hrs) |
2 % to 5 % |
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Friability |
Min. 99% |
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Internal Porosity % |
45 – 50 |
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Avg. Pore Dia. mm |
21A |
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Pore volume micorpores cm3/g |
0.30 – 0.45 |
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Specific surface area m2/g |
700 – 800 |
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Specific heat capacity Kcal /
(kg °C) |
0.22 |
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Temperature range desorption ° C |
120 – 250 |
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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
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Chloride as NaCl (% by mass)
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0.2 – 0.4 |
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Cobalt as CoCl2 (% by mass)
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0.7 – 0.9 |
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Ammonium Compound |
Complies |
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Adsorption Capacity at 20°C at
relative humidity % w/v |
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20 |
27.3% |
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40 |
28.6% |
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60 |
32.8% |
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80 |
39.6% |
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100 |
40.5% |
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BULK PACKAGING FOR SILICA GEL |
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For Domestic Market : |
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25 kg in HDPE Bags with double inside poly
liner. 10 kg in metal tins with double
inside poly liner on customers demand.
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For Export : |
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25kg or 50kg in Fiber Drum with double
inside poly liner. 25kg or 50kg in HDPE Drum
(Vergin) on customers demand. |
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However, these standard packing shall be
modified incase customer has its own
specification for packing. |
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